{"id":1299,"date":"2016-02-22T05:44:57","date_gmt":"2016-02-22T05:44:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/haisins.epac.to\/wordpress\/?p=1299"},"modified":"2016-02-22T05:44:57","modified_gmt":"2016-02-22T05:44:57","slug":"os-%eb%b0%b1%ec%97%85-%eb%b0%a9%eb%b2%95-hp-ibm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/haisins.synology.me\/wordpress\/?p=1299","title":{"rendered":"OS \ubc31\uc5c5 \ubc29\ubc95 ( HP , IBM )"},"content":{"rendered":"

Oracle \ud648, Grid \ud648\uc744 \ud328\uce58 \ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc791\uc5c5\uc790 \uc2e4\uc218\ub85c \uc720\uc2e4\ub420 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub97c \ub300\ube44\ud574\uc11c \ubd84\uae30,\ubc18\uae30\uc5d0 \ud55c\ubc88 \uc529 OS \ubc31\uc5c5\uc744 \uad8c\uc7a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\uc774\uc5d0 OS \ubc31\uc5c5 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uacf5\uc720\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

# mksysb<\/strong><\/span>
\n\t\t<\/span><\/p>\n

– User-defined paging spaces and raw devices are not backup.
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

– It is used to restore a system after a system failure or for system cloning.
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

mksysb tape layout<\/strong><\/span>
\n\t\t<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n
\n

BOS boot image<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

mkinsttape image<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

dummy .toc <\/span> <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

 rootvg data …. <\/span> <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

– First 512(blocksize) -> \ubd80\ud2b8 \uc2dc \ud544\uc694\ud55c Kernel & Device drivers\uc800\uc7a5
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

– 2nd 512(blocksize) -> .\/tapeblksz  : tape\ub4dc\ub77c\uc774\ube0c \ube14\ub7ed\uc0ac\uc774\uc988
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

         .\/image.data : mkszfile\uc2dc \uc0dd\uc131\ub418\ub294 \ub370\uc774\ud0c0\uc640 \ub3d9\uc77c.
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

         .bosinst.data : customized BOS install procedure and to dictates(\uc9c0\uc2dc)
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

                               how the BOS install program will behave
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

– 3rd 512(blocksize) -> dummy TOC(table of Contenets)
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

– 4th \ubd80\ud130 rootvg data\ub4f1 \uae30\ub85d…
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

mksysb\ub85c \ubc31\uc5c5\uc2dc rootvg\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc678\ud560 file system\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74<\/strong><\/span>
\n\t\t<\/span><\/p>\n

# cat \/etc\/exclude.rootvg     ;\uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \ub4f1\ub85d\ub41c \ud30c\uc77c\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \ubc31\uc5c5\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\/usr\/
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\/tmp\/
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

# mksysb -e \/dev\/rmt0          ; -e\uc635\uc158\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4.
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

 
\n <\/p>\n

mksysb\ub85c \ubc31\uc5c5<\/strong><\/span>
\n\t\t<\/span><\/p>\n

# mt -f \/dev\/rmt0 status    ; tape device \uc0c1\ud0dc \uccb4\ud06c
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

# mkszfile                      ; image.data file \uc0dd\uc131
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

# mksysb \/dev\/rmt0        ; \ub2f9\uadfc dds tape\uc740 \ub123\uc5b4\ub193\uc544\uc57c \uaca0\uc8e0..^^
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

or
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

 # mksysb -i \/dev\/rmt0
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

 
\n <\/p>\n

smitty\uc774\uc6a9<\/strong><\/span>
\n\t\t<\/span><\/p>\n

System Storage Managemet > System Backup Manager > Backup the system
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

# mksysb \uad00\ub828 \uc7a5\uc560 \ub300\ucc98\uc694\ub839<\/strong>
\n\t\t\t<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

1. mksysb\ub85c \ubcf5\uad6c \uc911\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 error\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uba70 \uc9c4\ud589\uc774 \uba48\ucd94\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0
\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Unpack: file out of phase
\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Unpack: internal unpacking error: decode failure
\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\uc6d0\uc778:<\/strong> \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc99d\uc0c1\uc740 mksysb\ub97c \uc2e4\ud589\ud560 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0 application data\ub4f1\uc774 \ud2b9\uc815\ud30c\uc77c\uc744 open\ud558\uc5ec \ubcc0\uacbd\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud30c\uc77c\uc758 \uc555\ucd95\uc744 \ud480\ub824\uace0 \ud558\uba74 unpacking error\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uba74\uc11c restore\uac00 \uc2e4\ud328\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc774\uc720\ub85c mksysb\ub97c \ubc1b\uc744\ub54c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uac00\uae09\uc801\uc774\uba74 offline\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1b\ub3c4\ub85d \uad8c\uace0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\ub300\ucc98\ubc29\ubc95:<\/strong> \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c error\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c image\ub85c\ub294 mksysb restore\uac00 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5<\/span>\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub978 mksysb image\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud574\uc11c \ubcf5\uad6c\ud558\uc2dc\uac70\ub098 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc778\uc2a4\ud1a8\ud558\uc2dc\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubc29\ubc95\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubbf8\uc5f0\uc5d0 \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 ‘mksysb’ \uba85\ub839\uc5d0 -p<\/strong><\/span> \uc635\uc158\uc744 \uc124\uc815\ud558\uc154\uc11c software \uc555\ucd95\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. (smitty mksysb \ud654\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 Disable software packing of backup? \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 YES\ub85c \uc124\uc815)
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc774\ub7f4\uacbd\uc6b0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c tape\uc774 \ub298\uc5b4\ub0a0 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uaca0\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc704\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uace4\ub780\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\ub97c \ubbf8\uc5f0\uc5d0 \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\uc2e4 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

2. mksysb \uc2e4\ud328\ud6c4 tape\uc5d0\uc11c \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ud30c\uc77c\ub9cc \ubcf5\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95
\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\uc77c\ub2e8 mksysb image\ub85c \ubcf5\uad6c\uac00 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 system\uc744 \uc7ac \uc124\uce58\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub54c \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uc124\uc815\uc5d0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud30c\uc77c\ub4e4\uc744 \ub530\ub85c \ubcf5\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\uc744 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc2dc\uba74 \uae30\uc874\uc758 mksysb\uc5d0\uc11c \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ucd94\ucd9c\ud558\uc2e4 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \/etc\/* \/home\/*\ub4f1\uc758 \ud30c\uc77c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \uc2e0\uc18d\ud788 \ubcf5\uad6c\ud558\ub294
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\ub370\uc5d0 \ub9ce\uc740 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

1) Be sure the tape block size is 512 by entering the following command:
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

# lsattr -E -l rmt0
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

2) If the block size is not correct, use the following command to set it to 512:
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

# chdev -l rmt0 -a block_size=512
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

3) Make sure the tape is rewound. If the tape is not rewound, enter the following command:
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

# tctl -f \/dev\/rmt0 rewind
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

4) Extract the necessary files by entering:
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

# restore -xvq -s2 -f \/dev\/rmt0.1 .filename
\n<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

Note: The filename should be the full path, and always preceded with a . (dot character), such as .\/tapeblksz.
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

5) Rewind the tape by entering:
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

# tctl -f \/dev\/rmt0 rewind
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

6)Change the block size back to its original value, if necessary
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

3. mksysb \uad00\ub828 \uad8c\uace0\uc0ac\ud56d
\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1) mksysb \uc5ed\uc2dc offline \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1b\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uad8c\uace0
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

mksysb\uac00 \ubc31\uc5c5\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \/usr\/bin\/backup \uba85\ub839\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc774 \uba85\ub839\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \ub3c4\uc911\uc5d0 \ub300\uc0c1\ud30c\uc77c\uc5d0 \ubcc0\ub3d9\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74, \uc774\ub294 restore\uc758 \uc2e4\ud328\ub85c \uc9c1\uacb0\ub420 \uc218 \ubc16\uc5d0
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uace0\uac1d\uc5d0 offline backup\uc744 \uc815\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ud589\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74, \uc774\ub54c\uc5d0 mksysb \uc5ed\uc2dc \ud568\uaed8 \ubc1b\ub3c4\ub85d \uad8c\uace0
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\ud558\uc2dc\uae30 \ubc14\ub78d\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

2) mksysb \ub85c \ubc31\uc5c5 \uc218\ud589 \uc2dc -p<\/strong> \uc635\uc158 \uc124\uc815\/\uc0ac\uc6a9
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc815\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c offline mksysb\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud558\uae30 \ud798\ub4e4 \uacbd\uc6b0
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

-p \uc635\uc158\uc744 \uc124\uc815\ud558\uc5ec, unpacking error\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub3c4\ub85d \uc124\uc815<\/span>\ud558\uc2dc\uae30 \ubc14\ub78d\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

3) rootvg\ub294 \uac00\uae09\uc801\uc774\uba74 light\ud558\uac8c \uc720\uc9c0\ud560 \uac83
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\uac00\uae09\uc801\uc774\uba74 \uace0\uac1d\uc758 application \uad00\ub828\ub41c filesystem\uc740 external VG\uc5d0 \uc124\uc815\ud558\uc2dc\uae30 \ubc14\ub78d\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

4) TSM, netbackup, omniback\ub4f1\uc758 backup solution\uc758 \ubc31\uc5c5\ub300\uc0c1\uc5d0 rootvg\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c \ud30c\uc77c \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\ub4f1\ub85d\uc2dc\ud0ac \uac83. mksysb\uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc7a5\uc560\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uc5ec, \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ubcf5\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, backup solution\uc744
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \ubcf4\uc874\ub41c data\ub97c \ubb34\ucc99 \uc720\uc6a9\ud558\uae30 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

# OS Backup \/ Restore
\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>
\n\t\t\t<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1.
\n\t\t\t<\/span>Backup \uac1c\uc694
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

– O\/S Configuration \ubcc0\uacbd \uc2dc \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc O\/S \ubc31\uc5c5 \uc218\ud589\n<\/p>\n

– Root file system\uacfc data file system\uc744 \ubcc4\ub3c4\uc758 tape\uc73c\ub85c \ubc31\uc5c5\n<\/p>\n

– \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c file system \ubcc4\ub85c \ubc31\uc5c5 \uc218\ud589\n<\/p>\n

2.
\n\t\t\t<\/span>tar
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uf06e<\/span> <\/span>\ubc31\uc5c5\n<\/p>\n

\u25b7 O\/S \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ubc31\uc5c5\n<\/p>\n

\u2460     <\/span>
\n\t\t<\/span>DB & Application shutdown \uc2dc\ud0b4\n<\/p>\n

\u2461     <\/span>
\n\t\t<\/span>Single-user mode\ub85c \uc804\ud658\n<\/p>\n

# shutdown 0\n<\/p>\n

\u2462     <\/span>
\n\t\t<\/span>O\/S \uad00\ub828 directory\ub9cc mount\uc2dc\ud0b4, “bdf” \ub85c \ud655\uc778\n<\/p>\n

\u2463     <\/span>
\n\t\t<\/span># cd \/ (root directory\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9)\n<\/p>\n

\u2464     <\/span>
\n\t\t<\/span>tape\uc744 \ub4dc\ub77c\uc774\ube0c\uc5d0 \ub123\ub294\ub2e4.\n<\/p>\n

\u2465     <\/span>
\n\t\t<\/span># tar cvf \/dev\/rmt\/0m .\/\n<\/p>\n

\u25b7 \uc77c\ubc18 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ubc31\uc5c5\n<\/p>\n

\uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\uc2ed ~ \uc218\ubc31 MB \uc815\ub3c4\uc758 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ubc31\uc5c5\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc801\ud569\n<\/p>\n

[\uc608\uc81c] # cd \/data ; # tar cvf \/dev\/rmt\/0m .\n<\/p>\n

\uf0f0<\/span>     <\/span>
\n\t\t<\/span>data\ub97c \uc0c1\ub300 path\ub85c \ubc31\uc5c5 \ubc1b\uc74c (# tar cv . \uacfc \uac19\uc74c)\n<\/p>\n

[\uc608\uc81c] # tar cvf \/dev\/rmt\/0m \/data\n<\/p>\n

\uf0f0<\/span>     <\/span>
\n\t\t<\/span>data\ub97c \uc808\ub300 path\ub85c \ubc31\uc5c5 \ubc1b\uc74c\n<\/p>\n

[\uc608\uc81c] # tar rvf \/dev\/rmt\/0m .\n<\/p>\n

\uf0f0<\/span>     <\/span>
\n\t\t<\/span>\uae30\uc874 tape\uc5d0 \ub367\ubd99\uc5ec \ubc31\uc5c5 \ubc1b\uc74c\n<\/p>\n

[\uc608\uc81c] # tar tvf \/dev\/rmt\/0m\n<\/p>\n

\uf0f0<\/span>     <\/span>
\n\t\t<\/span>\ubc31\uc5c5 \ubc1b\uc740 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 tape\uc5d0\uc11c \ud655\uc778\ud568\n<\/p>\n

\uf06e<\/span> <\/span>\ubcf5\uad6c\n<\/p>\n

\u25b7 \uc808\ub300 path\ub85c \ubc31\uc5c5 \ubc1b\uc558\uc744 \uc2dc\n<\/p>\n

# tar xvf \/dev\/rmt\/0m\n<\/p>\n

\uf0f0<\/span>     <\/span>
\n\t\t<\/span>data\ub294 \ubc31\uc5c5 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc808\ub300 path\ub85c \ubcf5\uad6c\ub41c\ub2e4.\n<\/p>\n

\u25b7 \uc0c1\ub300 path\ub85c \ubc31\uc5c5 \ubc1b\uc558\uc744 \uc2dc     \n<\/p>\n

# cd \/data ; # tar xvf \/dev\/rmt\/0m\n<\/p>\n

\uf0f0<\/span>     <\/span>
\n\t\t<\/span>\ubcf5\uad6c\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 directory\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9 \ud6c4 \ubcf5\uad6c\n<\/p>\n

3. cpio
\n<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\uf06e<\/span> <\/span>\ubc31\uc5c5\n<\/p>\n

– copy input to output\n<\/p>\n

– \ub300\uc6a9\ub7c9\uc758 data\ub97c ‘disk\ub300 disk’ \ud639\uc740 ‘disk\ub300 tape’ \ub4f1 \uc790\uc720\uc790\uc7ac\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\n<\/p>\n

[\uc608\uc81c] #cd \/data ; # find . \u2013print \u2013depth -xdev|cpio \u2013pxdmluv \/new-data\n<\/p>\n

\uf0f0<\/span>     <\/span>
\n\t\t<\/span>‘data’ directory\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 ‘\/new-data’\ub85c \ubc31\uc5c5 \ubc1b\uc74c\n<\/p>\n

[\uc608\uc81c] #cd \/data ; # find . \u2013print|cpio \u2013ocvBhx > \/dev\/rmt\/0m\n<\/p>\n

\uf0f0<\/span>     <\/span>
\n\t\t<\/span>‘data’ directory\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 tape\uc73c\ub85c \ubc31\uc5c5 \ubc1b\uc74c\n<\/p>\n

\uf06e<\/span>
\n\t\t<\/span>\ubcf5\uad6c\n<\/p>\n

[\uc608\uc81c] # cd \/data ; # cpio -icdBumvhx < \/dev\/rmt\/0m\n<\/p>\n

\uf0f0<\/span>     <\/span>
\n\t\t<\/span>\ubcf5\uad6c \ud560 directory\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9 \ud6c4 \ubcf5\uad6c\ud55c\ub2e4.\n<\/p>\n

4.
\n\t\t\t<\/span>fbackup
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uf06e<\/span> <\/span>\ubc31\uc5c5\n<\/p>\n

– HP system\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \ub3d9\uc791\ud558\uba70 SAM\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uac00\ub2a5\n<\/p>\n

– tar\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc18d\ub3c4\uac00 \ube60\ub974\ub2e4.\n<\/p>\n

– Backup \ub41c \ud30c\uc77c\ub4e4\uc758 list\ub97c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\n<\/p>\n

– \ubc31\uc5c5 \ubc29\ubc95\n<\/p>\n

– SAM \uc774\uc6a9\n<\/p>\n

# sam\n<\/p>\n

\uf0f0<\/span>     <\/span>
\n\t\t<\/span>Backup and Recovery \uc120\ud0dd\n<\/p>\n

\uf0f0<\/span>     <\/span>
\n\t\t<\/span>Interactive Backup and Recovery \uc120\ud0dd\n<\/p>\n

\uf0f0<\/span>     <\/span>
\n\t\t<\/span>\ubc31\uc5c5 \ubc1b\uc744 Device \uc7a5\uce58\ub97c \ub9c8\ud06c(space bar \uc774\uc6a9) \ud55c \ud6c4 [Action] \uba54\ub274\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\n<\/p>\n

\uf0f0<\/span>     <\/span>
\n\t\t<\/span>Back up files Interactively \u2026 \uc120\ud0dd\n<\/p>\n

\uf0f0<\/span>     <\/span>
\n\t\t<\/span>Specify Tape Device Option \u2026 \uc120\ud0dd \u00e0<\/span> \uc6d0\ud558\ub294 Device option \uc120\ud0dd\n<\/p>\n

\uf0f0<\/span>     <\/span>
\n\t\t<\/span>Select Backup Scopy \uc120\ud0dd \u00e0<\/span> \uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \ud30c\uc77c \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 add \ud55c\ub2e4.\n<\/p>\n

\uf0f0<\/span>     <\/span>
\n\t\t<\/span>OK \ub97c \ub204\ub974\uba74 \ubc31\uc5c5\uc774 \uc9c4\ud589\ub428\n<\/p>\n

– \uba85\ub839\uc5b4 \uc774\uc6a9\n<\/p>\n

[\uc608\uc81c] # fbackup \u2013f device_file \u2013i path \u2013e path\n<\/p>\n

\uf0f0<\/span>     <\/span>
\n\t\t<\/span>f : \ucd9c\ub825\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0bc \uc7a5\uce58\ud30c\uc77c, \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c tape\n<\/p>\n

\uf0f0<\/span>     <\/span>
\n\t\t<\/span>i : \ubc31\uc5c5 \uc2dc \ud3ec\ud568\uc2dc\ud0ac directory path\n<\/p>\n

\uf0f0<\/span>     <\/span>
\n\t\t<\/span>e : \ubc31\uc5c5 \uc2dc \uc81c\uc678\uc2dc\ud0ac directory path\n<\/p>\n

[\uc608\uc81c] # fbackup \u2013f device file \u2013g graph_file\n<\/p>\n

\uf0f0<\/span>     <\/span>
\n\t\t<\/span>g : \ubc31\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c \ud3ec\ud568 \ub610\ub294 \uc81c\uc678\uc2dc\ud0ac \ud30c\uc77c\uacfc \ub514\ub809\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc758 \ubaa9\ub85d\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \ud30c\uc77c\n<\/p>\n

\uf0f0<\/span>     <\/span>
\n\t\t<\/span>“-i”,”-e” option \ub300\uc2e0 \uc0ac\uc6a9. \uc0c1\ub300 path, \uc808\ub300 path \ubaa8\ub450 \uac00\ub2a5\n<\/p>\n

[\uc608\uc81c] # fbackup \u2013f \/dev\/rmt\/0m \u2013i \/ -e \/home\n<\/p>\n

\uf0f0<\/span>     <\/span>
\n\t\t<\/span>tape \uc7a5\uce58\ub85c “\/home” directory\ub97c \uc81c\uc678 \ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud30c\uc77c \ubc0f \ud604\uc7ac \ub9c8\uc6b4\ud2b8 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294\n<\/p>\n

\ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud30c\uc77c\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \ubc31\uc5c5\ud55c\ub2e4.\n<\/p>\n

\uf06e<\/span>
\n\t\t<\/span>\ubcf5\uad6c\n<\/p>\n

– SAM \uc774\uc6a9\n<\/p>\n

# sam\n<\/p>\n

\uf0f0<\/span>     <\/span>
\n\t\t<\/span> Backup and Recovery \uc120\ud0dd\n<\/p>\n

\uf0f0<\/span>     <\/span>
\n\t\t<\/span>Interactive Backup and Recovery \uc120\ud0dd\n<\/p>\n

\uf0f0<\/span>     <\/span>
\n\t\t<\/span>Restore\ud560 Device \uc7a5\uce58\ub97c \ub9c8\ud06c(space bar \uc774\uc6a9) \ud55c \ud6c4 [Action] \uba54\ub274\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\n<\/p>\n

\uf0f0<\/span>     <\/span>
\n\t\t<\/span>Restore Files or Directories \uc120\ud0dd\n<\/p>\n

\uf0f0<\/span>     <\/span>
\n\t\t<\/span>\uba54\ub274\ub0b4\uc6a9 \uc120\ud0dd\ud55c \ud6c4 OK \ub204\ub974\uba74 \uc2e4\ud589\n<\/p>\n

– \uba85\ub839\uc5b4 \uc774\uc6a9\n<\/p>\n

[\uc608\uc81c] # frecover \u2013x \u2013f \/dev\/rmt\/0m \u2013i {path} \u2013e {path}\n<\/p>\n

\uf0f0<\/span>     <\/span>
\n\t\t<\/span>-i path : \ubcf5\uad6c \ud560 directory\n<\/p>\n

\uf0f0<\/span>     <\/span>
\n\t\t<\/span>-e path : \ubcf5\uad6c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 directory\n<\/p>\n

[\uc608\uc81c] # frecover \u2013r \u2013f \/dev\/rmt\/0m\n<\/p>\n

\uf0f0<\/span>     <\/span>
\n\t\t<\/span>tape\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubaa8\ub450 \ubcf5\uad6c\n<\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

5.
\n\t\t\t<\/span>dd
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

– \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 Image Copy \uc218\ud589\n<\/p>\n

– Bit \ub2e8\uc704\ub85c \ubcf5\uc0ac\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc120\ud0dd\uc801 \ubcf5\uad6c \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\n<\/p>\n

– Disk\uc758 \ubcf5\uc0ac\ubcf8\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4 \ub54c \uc720\uc6a9\n<\/p>\n

– Redundant O\/S\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\n<\/p>\n

[\uc608\uc81c] #dd if=<source> of=<destination> (\ubc29\ud5a5 \uc911\uc694\ud568!)\n<\/p>\n

#dd if=\/dev\/rdsk\/c0t6d0 of=\/dev\/rdsk\/c0t5d0 bs=1024k\n<\/p>\n

#dd if=\/dev\/rdsk\/c0t6d0 of=\/dev\/rmt\/0m bs=12k\n<\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

6. Make_recovery
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uf06e<\/span>
\n\t\t<\/span>\uac1c\uc694\n<\/p>\n

– Make_recovery\ub294 ignite-ux\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80 \uae30\ub2a5\uc774\ub2e4.\n<\/p>\n

– Make_recovery\ub294 “system recovery boot tape” \uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4.\n<\/p>\n

\uc989, \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 Root disk failure\uc2dc O\/S\ub97c \uc7ac\uc124\uce58 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ubbf8\ub9ac \uc0dd\uc131\ud55c recovery tape\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec\n<\/p>\n

\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \ubd80\ud305\ud558\uc5ec O\/S \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc2e0\uc18d\ud558\uac8c restore \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\n<\/p>\n

– Recovery tape \uc0dd\uc131 \uc2dc \/var \uc5d0 32MB \uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4.\n<\/p>\n

– Boot image\ub97c \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uacf5\uac04\uc73c\ub85c make_recovery \ub294 \/var\uc5d0 boot-image\ub97c \uc0dd\uc131 \ud55c \ud6c4\n<\/p>\n

“dd” \uba85\ub839\uc5b4\ub85c \/dev\/rmt\/0mn \uc5d0 \ubcf5\uc0ac\ud55c\ub2e4.\n<\/p>\n

– Boot image\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud55c \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 file\ub4e4\uc740 “pax” \uba85\ub839\uc5b4\ub85c \ubc31\uc5c5\ub41c\ub2e4.\n<\/p>\n

– Online \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ubc31\uc5c5 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4.\n<\/p>\n

– \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 O\/S \ubcf5\uc81c \uc2dc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4.\n<\/p>\n

– \ubcc4\ub3c4\ub85c ignite-ux s\/w\ub97c \uc124\uce58 \ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.\n<\/p>\n

\uf0f0<\/span>     <\/span>
\n\t\t<\/span>fileset \uc740 \/opt\/ignite \uc5d0 \uc124\uce58\ub428.\n<\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\uf06e
\n\t\t<\/span>\ubc31\uc5c5\n<\/p>\n

\u25b7 O\/S \uae30\ubcf8 \ubc31\uc5c5 : \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c O\/S critical directory \ub9cc \ubc31\uc5c5 \ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4.\n<\/p>\n

– \/stand, \/sbin, \/dev, \/etc : \ubaa8\ub450 \ud3ec\ud568\n<\/p>\n

– \/usr, \/opt, \/var : \uc77c\ubd80 \ud3ec\ud568\n<\/p>\n

[\uc608\uc81c] # make_recovery \u2013d \/dev\/rmt\/0mn (-d \uc774\ud558 \uc0dd\ub7b5 \uac00\ub2a5)\n<\/p>\n

\u25b7 O\/S full \ubc31\uc5c5 : vg00 \uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c \ubaa8\ub4e0 data\ub97c \ubc31\uc5c5 \ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4.\n<\/p>\n

[\uc608\uc81c] # make_recovery \u2013A \u2013d \/dev\/rmt\/0mn\n<\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\uf06e \ubcf5\uad6c\n<\/p>\n

\u25b7 O\/S \uc804\uccb4 \ubcf5\uad6c\n<\/p>\n

\u2460      <\/span>
\n\t\t<\/span>System\uc744 recovery tape\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\ud305\ud55c\ub2e4.\n<\/p>\n

\u2461      <\/span>
\n\t\t<\/span>\ubd80\ud305 \ud6c4 batch mode \ubc0f interactive mode\ub85c \ubcf5\uad6c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\n<\/p>\n

– Batch mode\n<\/p>\n

\uf0f0   <\/span>
\n\t\t<\/span>\ubc31\uc5c5 \ubc1b\uc740 disk \uc5d0 \ubc31\uc5c5 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc0c1\ud0dc \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ubcf5\uad6c \uc2dc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc989, tape\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\ud305 \ud6c4 ignite-ux\n<\/p>\n

\ud654\uba74 load \uc2dc interrupt\uc744 \uac78\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74 \uc790\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c batch mode\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00 recovery \uc791\uc5c5\uc774 \uc218\ud589\ub41c\ub2e4.\n<\/p>\n

– Interactive mode\n<\/p>\n

\uf0f0   <\/span>
\n\t\t<\/span>tape\ub85c \ubd80\ud305 \ud6c4 ignite-ux \ud654\uba74 load \uc2dc \uc544\ubb34 key\ub098 \ub204\ub974\uba74 interactive mode\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac08 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\n<\/p>\n

\uf0f0   <\/span>
\n\t\t<\/span>Interactive mode\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 restore \ud560 disk \uc9c0\uc815, O\/S file system layout \ubcc0\uacbd \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c flexibility\n<\/p>\n

\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c\ub2e4.\n<\/p>\n

\u25b7 \uc77c\ubd80 \ud30c\uc77c \ubcf5\uad6c\n<\/p>\n

\u2460      <\/span>
\n\t\t<\/span>\ubcf5\uad6c tape\uc5d0\uc11c boot image\ub97c skip\ud558\uace0 file \uc774 \ubc31\uc5c5\ub41c \uacf3\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9\n<\/p>\n

# mt \u2013t \/dev\/rmt\/0mn fsf 1\n<\/p>\n

\u2461      <\/span>
\n\t\t<\/span>\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \ud30c\uc77c \ubcf5\uad6c\n<\/p>\n

# tar xvf \/dev\/rmt\/0m etc\/passwd opt\/\n<\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Oracle \ud648, Grid \ud648\uc744 \ud328\uce58 \ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc791\uc5c5\uc790 \uc2e4\uc218\ub85c \uc720\uc2e4\ub420 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub97c \ub300\ube44\ud574\uc11c \ubd84\uae30,\ubc18\uae30\uc5d0 \ud55c\ubc88 \uc529 OS \ubc31\uc5c5\uc744 \uad8c\uc7a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 OS \ubc31\uc5c5 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uacf5\uc720\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.   # mksysb – User-defined paging spaces and raw devices are not backup. – It is used to restore a system after a system failure or for system cloning.   mksysb tape layout […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"spay_email":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[713,714,715],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/haisins.synology.me\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1299"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/haisins.synology.me\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/haisins.synology.me\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/haisins.synology.me\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/haisins.synology.me\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1299"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/haisins.synology.me\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1299\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/haisins.synology.me\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1299"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/haisins.synology.me\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1299"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/haisins.synology.me\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1299"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}